A dog rolling around on the grass

It’s easy for most pet owners to assume that the haircoat worn by our pets is sufficient in keeping them safe from the sun’s damaging rays. To a certain extent, our pets’ haircoat does protect them from many of the elements, but there are good reasons for additional sun protection, including, pet-safe sunscreen.

At Lone Tree Veterinary Medical Center, we’re happy to explain the ins and outs of pets and sun protection, and give you some pointers on keeping your pet protected and comfortable while enjoying summer days in the sun.

Why Do Pets Need Sunscreen?

There are various reasons why some pets need additional screening from the sun. 

  • Even with their haircoats, our furry friends can get sunburnt, as well as other damage to their skin from overexposure to the sun. 
  • There are certain pets that require sun protection, such as those with light or white hair or skin, hairless breeds, or those with very short hair. 
  • Pets can also develop skin cancer from sun exposure over time. 
  • The tips of the ears, bridge of the nose, and other places where the hair is minimal are also vulnerable to sunburn and can be protected by a pet-specific sunscreen or block. Even your heavy, thick-coated pet may need sun protection on those sensitive parts of the body, especially, if in the sun often or for long periods of time.

The Right Kind of Sunscreen for Pets

It’s critical to keep in mind that human grade sunscreens are toxic to pets because they contain zinc oxide and salicylates. Since pets naturally want to lick their skin, these harmful ingredients can be ingested and cause poisoning. Symptoms such as stomach upset, vomiting, and more serious symptoms can occur, including, hemolytic anemia (damage to the red blood cells), which can be life-threatening.

There are several types of pet sunscreen/sunblock products on the market, although, many are not FDA approved. You will find sprays and lotions, as well as balms that are used on exposed areas of the face. Be careful when selecting to make sure the product you choose is FDA approved and clearly specified as non-toxic to pets! When in doubt, check with your veterinarian for a recommendation. 

When applying a sunscreen product, you should first test it in a small area on your pet to check for a reaction, as even a safe product can cause an allergic reaction and should not be used. Keep in mind that you will also need to wipe the product off your pet with a damp towel when indoors or bathe your pet regularly to prevent product build-up. 

After applying sunscreen to your pet, try keeping your pet indoors for 10 to 15 minutes before heading out, so the sunscreen has time to be absorbed. Distract your pet from licking it off when necessary.

Finally, never apply tanning lotion, cream, or oil of any kind on your pet!

Other Forms of Pet Sun Protection

Pet sunscreen is only one of the ways you can keep your furry companion sunburn free this summer. Along with sunscreen or sunblock, you can rely on the following sun-smart measures for your four-legged pal.

  1. Opt for SPF (sun protection factor) clothing for your pet. These come in loose vests and shirts that protect the skin from the intense summer rays, but allow air to circulate and help with cooling.
  2. Choose doggles or goggles designed for dogs. These are especially important for dogs with lighter colored eyes or have eye conditions that increase their sensitivity to light. This is also a good idea for high altitude hikes where the sun’s rays are more intense.
  3. Provide shade for your pet when outside, whether that involves places to relax under shade trees, a shaded porch, or by setting up a large umbrella. Your pet should always have protection from the sun that provides a good amount of shade, regardless of the time of day.
  4. Limit your pet’s outdoor time to mornings and evenings, or for shorter durations during the day.

Don’t forget that a big part of sun safety is keeping your pet hydrated. Give your pet lots of water whenever it is outdoors, and offer extra water when on walks, hikes or during travel. 

Other Questions About Pets and Sunscreen?

Do you have additional questions about using sunscreen on your pet safely and effectively? Please don’t hesitate to ask. We are here for all of your pet related questions!