Anemia in Pets

A white cat laying on a desk

Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number of circulating red blood cells in the body. It is a relatively common health condition in humans – especially in women, due to low iron levels.

In pets, however, anemia is often the result of chronic disease, autoimmune disease, cancer, trauma or other medical condition. 

Understanding Anemia

Red blood cells have no nucleus, DNA, or internal structures, but they serve a vital role in the body in that they contain hemoglobin, which is a protein that carries oxygen.

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Thanksgiving Foods: Can Your Pet Eat That?

Thanksgiving Pet Safety Tips

With Thanksgiving almost here, our tables will soon overflow with delicious food. While your pet’s cute face will certainly tempt you into sharing, it’s crucial to remember that many popular human dishes are not safe or healthy for them. Knowing what they can and can’t eat—like whether dogs can eat stuffing or if cats can have pumpkin—will help you resist the urge.

To ensure a safe celebration for everyone this holiday, and to avoid a trip to the emergency room, we’ve compiled a clear list of Thanksgiving foods to skip and the healthy options you can safely share with your pet.

Thanksgiving Foods To Avoid

The items below are Thanksgiving foods that will cause more harm than good for your cats and dogs. To keep them healthy, ensure these dishes are inaccessible. And remember: You aren’t the only one feeding your pet! Please inform your family and dinner guests about these dangerous or toxic foods to prevent well-meaning but risky table scraps.

Turkey Bones

Never share leftover bones. Bones can easily cause choking or splinter and puncture the intestines, necessitating emergency veterinary care.

Fatty Foods

Fatty foods such as turkey skin, ham, bacon, dark meat, rich sauces and mashed potatoes must be avoided. They are too rich and can trigger painful digestive issues like pancreatitis in your pet.

Onions, Garlic, Shallots, Leeks & Chives

Onions, garlic, shallots, leeks and chives are highly toxic to both dogs and cats. Ingestion can cause immediate damage to your pet’s red blood cells. While small amounts might not show immediate symptoms, large doses or chronic exposure can lead to severe, life-threatening anemia.

Unbaked Yeast Dough

Keep all raw dough completely out of reach. If ingested, it creates a dual emergency: The dough can expand dramatically inside your pet’s stomach, causing a dangerous blockage and severe bloating. Simultaneously, the active yeast ferments and produces alcohol, leading to the rapid onset of alcohol poisoning.

Grapes/Raisins

Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to pets, especially dogs. Even a very small amount can trigger potentially fatal and irreversible kidney failure. Always keep fruit salads and baked goods containing these ingredients strictly out of reach.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts are highly toxic to dogs. Ingestion can cause painful symptoms, including weakness, tremors, vomiting, and overheating.

Chocolate

Chocolate is an absolute no-go for pets, even during the holidays. It contains the stimulant theobromine, which is poisonous to both dogs and cats. Be aware that the danger level directly relates to the color: darker chocolate (baker’s or dark cocoa) contains higher concentrations of theobromine and is therefore much more dangerous than milk chocolate.

Xylitol

Xylitol is an ingredient that is extremely toxic and potentially fatal to dogs, and it is hidden in an increasing number of household items. Since even small amounts can cause a rapid, dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver failure, you must always check the ingredient label on anything your pet might chew or consume.

To complicate safety, manufacturers often use other names for Xylitol on product labels. Be vigilant and watch out for these aliases:

  • Birch sugar
  • Birch bark extract
  • Birch sap
  • Sugar alcohol

Thanksgiving Foods To Share…In Moderation

While the “danger list” is long, the good news is that your pet doesn’t have to miss out entirely! In fact, there are still several foods your dog or cat can enjoy this Thanksgiving (in moderation). Here are some examples:

Turkey Meat

Plain, cooked turkey meat is safe for both cats and dogs. Just ensure you only offer a small piece of white meat that is completely unseasoned and free of all fat.

Pure Canned Pumpkin

While the pie filling is unhealthy, plain, canned pumpkin is actually great for pets. A little spoonful of pure pumpkin makes a safe, delicious dessert treat for your dog or cat. Crucial: Ensure it is 100% pure pumpkin, not pie filling.

 Plain Sweet Potatoes or Plain Potatoes

Plain, fully cooked potatoes and sweet potatoes are perfectly safe to share with your cat or dog in small amounts this Thanksgiving. Just ensure they are free of butter, cream, seasoning, or garlic/onions!

Plain Green Beans

Plain, cooked green beans are great, healthy treats you can safely share with your dog or cat. However, you must avoid the green bean casserole. Set aside a small serving of cooked, unseasoned green beans before you start assembling the casserole.

Plain Carrots

Just like sweet potatoes, carrots are a powerful, healthy snack for your pet! They are loaded with beta-carotene, vitamins, fiber, and are an excellent source of antioxidants. You can serve them raw for a satisfying crunch, or offer them cooked—just make sure they are completely unseasoned.

What to Do If Your Pet Eats a Toxin

If you suspect your dog or cat has consumed something toxic this Thanksgiving, contact your veterinarian immediately—do not wait! Calling your vet or a pet poison control hotline immediately allows professionals to determine the correct treatment. Some toxins require induced vomiting; others need specific emergency care. The outcome often depends on how fast you act, so do not delay.

We’re Here For You

Lone Tree Veterinary Medical Center provides year-round comprehensive care to protect your pet’s health and safety, no matter the season. Contact us today.

Pet-Safe Pest Control: Is It Possible?

A black cat rests in a grassy yard. Pet-safe-pest-control is very important for outdoor cats.

No one wants to share the yard, garden or house with uninvited guests. While insects and rodents may be fine from afar, the minute they cross our threshold or create problems in our yard, we humans usually decide to take charge. 

For some, the easiest approach to pest control involves the use of chemical treatments. Pet owners, on the other hand, have the added responsibility of using pet-safe pest control methods, both inside and outside of the home.

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Like a Leaf: Reasons for a Shaking Dog

A nervous dog wrapped in a blanket

If only dogs could talk. All of us at Lone Tree Veterinary Medical Center would have so many questions for them! 

Despite the language barrier, dogs still do communicate with us. By watching their body language and facial expressions, it is possible for us to see that our canine companions actually are saying something. When you observe a new behavior, pay attention, as it is just another way your pet could be telling you something you need to know. A shaking dog is a great example of this.

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Don’t Get Burned: The Facts On Pets and Sunscreen

Don’t Get Burned: The Facts On Pets and Sunscreen

Like humans, pets can get sunburned. Having fur doesn’t make them completely safe. While their fur offers some protection, there are still good reasons to provide additional sunscreen and sun protection.

At Lone Tree Veterinary Medical Center, we’re happy to explain the ins and outs of pets and sun protection. And and tips on keeping your pet protected and comfortable while summer days in the sun.

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Seizures in Pets: What You Need to Know 

A chocolate lab looking at the camera

If you’ve ever witnessed a seizure in a pet, you know how scary it can be. Panic may set in as you wonder what is wrong with your furry companion and what you should or shouldn’t be doing.

Seizures in pets are one of the most commonly diagnosed neurological disorders, but that doesn’t make it any less frightening. Getting to the bottom of why your pet has had a seizure is the key to treating and preventing future episodes.

What is a Seizure?

Seizures are caused by abnormal bursts of electricity in the brain function, which causes involuntary muscle activity.

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An Itch You Can’t Scratch: What to Do About Lice in Pets

Pets in lice is a real thingIf you’ve ever had to deal with a case of head lice, whether on yourself or your child, you know how upsetting it can be. Besides the “ick!” factor, treating a case of lice is time-consuming, frustrating, and can lead to many missed days of school and work.

Just like no one wants to see lice on their child, discovering your pet has lice can elicit a similar response. The intense itching and scratching can make pets (and their owners) a bit crazy, and tackling the issue head on (no pun intended) is ideal.

But First, The Good News

Dealing with lice in pets is certainly not one of the more pleasant aspects of pet ownership. Fortunately, you don’t have to worry about catching the gruesome pests from your dog or cat. Lice are species-specific, meaning that they stick with one type of animal only. Cat lice can be transferred only to cats, dog lice only to dogs, and human lice only to humans. Phew! Continue…

My Pet Ate What? GI Obstruction in Pets

Sad Basset Hound waiting at the DoorEvery pet owner knows how much pets enjoy food. Unfortunately, sometimes this love of chewing and swallowing can get our pets into trouble, particularly when they ingest something inedible causing a GI obstruction.

In many cases, something a dog or cat ate will pass through the digestive tract with little to no trouble, but this is not always true. Any object can become lodged in a pet’s gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, or intestine), creating problems at any point along the way, including, the destruction of the area of the intestines where the foreign material is lodged. Continue…